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Nyerere National Park
Southern Tanzania · Africa's Largest National Park
Location
Southern Tanzania
Best Season
June – October
Park Size
~50,000 km²
Access
Fly (45 min) or Road (5–7 hrs)
Nyerere National Park — named in honour of Tanzania's founding president Julius Nyerere and formerly known as the Selous Game Reserve — is one of the largest national parks on Earth. Covering approximately 50,000 km² of southern Tanzania, it encompasses a vast mosaic of river systems, floodplains, open woodland, miombo bush, and grassland that supports one of the highest concentrations of wildlife on the African continent.
The Rufiji River is the park's defining feature — a mighty waterway that carves through the landscape, supporting hippos, crocodiles, elephants, and an extraordinary diversity of water birds. Boat safaris on the Rufiji are Nyerere's signature experience, offering a perspective on African wildlife unavailable in any northern park. Walking safaris and fly camping deepen the experience further, bringing visitors into direct contact with the wilderness in the most primal and unforgettable way.
Despite its extraordinary scale and wildlife richness, Nyerere remains far less visited than Tanzania's northern parks. This means that those who do come experience something increasingly rare in modern Africa: genuine wilderness, undisturbed and unhurried, shared only with the wildlife and the natural rhythms of the bush.
Landscape & Ecosystems
Nyerere's landscapes are defined by the Rufiji River and its vast network of tributaries, oxbow lakes, and seasonal floodplains. In the dry season, these water features concentrate wildlife to extraordinary densities along the river banks. In the wet season, the floodplains spread outward, dispersing animals across the full width of this immense park.
The miombo woodland that covers much of the park interior supports a specialist suite of wildlife including sable antelope, Lichtenstein's hartebeest, and rare miombo-endemic birds. This woodland ecosystem is one of the most extensive and intact in Africa, giving the park a significance that extends far beyond its river system.
Wildlife in Nyerere
Nyerere supports one of Africa's largest and most genetically diverse elephant populations — estimates suggest tens of thousands of elephants roam within the park boundaries. The Rufiji River system sustains huge hippo populations: at peak density, the channels are so packed with hippos that they appear to be carpeted in grey. Nile crocodiles of exceptional size patrol every waterway.
Predator diversity in Nyerere is extraordinary. Lions are abundant, leopards are frequently seen in the riverine woodland, and the park hosts one of Africa's most important populations of African wild dogs — one of the continent's rarest and most charismatic predators. Cheetahs are also present in the open grassland areas.
The miombo woodland supports sable antelope, roan antelope, and Lichtenstein's hartebeest — all species that are rarely seen in Tanzania's northern parks. Nyerere's wildlife completeness is one of its greatest assets; visitors who make the journey south discover an Africa that feels genuinely different and fundamentally less visited.

Kilimagnet Tours
Discover Tanzania's wild south
Nyerere can be combined with Ruaha, Mikumi, and the Zanzibar coast for an extraordinary southern Tanzania journey.
When is the best time to visit Nyerere National Park
Key Experiences at Nyerere
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Boat Safari on the Rufiji River
The Rufiji River is the lifeblood of Nyerere National Park and a boat safari on its waters is the park's signature experience. Hippo pods wallow in every bend, enormous Nile crocodiles bask on the sandy banks, and elephants wade across at the shallows. The river is also a birding paradise with kingfishers, herons, fish eagles, and carmine bee-eaters along its banks.
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Game Drive
Nyerere's vast open woodlands, grasslands, and floodplains provide spectacular game drives. The park's lower density of tourists means that sightings — whether of a lion pride, a wild dog pack, or a herd of three hundred elephants — are experienced with a privacy and intimacy impossible in the busier northern parks.
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Walking Safari
Walking safaris with armed rangers are one of Nyerere's most thrilling offerings. Moving on foot through the bush with a skilled guide, reading tracks, identifying plants, and suddenly encountering an elephant or a sleeping pride of lions at close range is an unforgettable way to connect with the African wilderness.
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Fly Camping
Fly camping — spending a night in a remote, temporary camp deep in the bush — is available in Nyerere and is one of Africa's most authentic wilderness experiences. Sleeping under an open sky with the sounds of the night all around, and waking to the roar of a distant lion, is something that stays with travellers for the rest of their lives.
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Birdwatching
With over 440 recorded species, Nyerere offers superb birding year-round. The Rufiji River attracts large concentrations of water birds, the miombo woodland supports a suite of specialists found nowhere else in Tanzania, and the dry season woodland birding along the river banks is exceptional for raptors, rollers, and bee-eaters.
Gallery
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Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Nyerere National Park?
Nyerere National Park is located in southern Tanzania, approximately 220 km south of Dar es Salaam. It covers an area of about 50,000 km², making it one of the largest national parks in Africa.
What was Nyerere National Park previously called?
Nyerere was previously known as the Selous Game Reserve, one of Africa's oldest and largest wildlife reserves. It was renamed Nyerere National Park in 2019 in honour of Tanzania's first president Julius Nyerere.
How do I get to Nyerere National Park?
The easiest way is by air — charter and scheduled flights from Dar es Salaam reach the park airstrips in about 45 minutes. By road, the journey from Dar takes approximately 5–7 hours.
What makes Nyerere different from other Tanzania parks?
Nyerere offers boat safaris on the Rufiji River, fly camping, and walking safaris that are not widely available in northern Tanzania. Its enormous size means wildlife is relatively undisturbed and sightings can be spectacular.
When is the best time to visit Nyerere?
June to October is the dry season and optimal for wildlife viewing. The park can be visited year-round, though some areas become inaccessible during the long rains in April and May.
Can I see African wild dogs in Nyerere?
Yes. Nyerere is one of the best places in Africa to see African wild dogs. The park has a healthy and growing wild dog population, and sightings are increasingly common.
What wildlife is in Nyerere National Park?
Nyerere supports one of Africa's largest elephant populations, along with huge concentrations of hippos, crocodiles, and buffaloes. It also hosts lions, leopards, wild dogs, zebras, and over 440 bird species.
Can you do boat safaris in Nyerere?
Yes. Boat safaris on the Rufiji River are one of Nyerere's signature experiences. You can observe hippos, crocodiles, and elephants crossing the river at close range from a motorised boat.
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